Nutrition
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Dog Nutrition
What Sort of Dog Food Is Best For My Pooch?
There’s nothing quite like the love you get from your pooch. Coming home from work and seeing that big grin and wagging tail is one of the truly magical parts of life. One of the best ways to look after your pet is to give them the best dog food you can. With so many dog food brands and types on the market, you need to know what you’re looking for.
So, here are a few tips on making sure that your dog gets the best food possible.
Seek Advice from Your Vet
Just like some people can eat pasta every day and stay healthy, and others just have to look at a slice of bread to put on weight, every dog’s dietary requirements are different. Your vet will be able to give you the best idea as to the type of food that will work with your dog. Vets can help you choose a food that will work within a holistic health plan. Keep in mind that it can take a trial of several different diets to find the right fit for you and your pet—after all, every dog is different!
Know Your Standard
One thing that you should always check for is that you are purchasing dog food that is certified under Australian Standard AS 5812:2011: Manufacturing and Marketing Pet Food. It will be displayed on the packaging so always check before you buy. You have peace of mind that pet food certified to this Standard has been made according to industry best-practice and is free from any unnecessary fillers and additives.
Complete and Balanced
It’s always preferable to feed your dog a good quality diet that is complete and balanced. Generally speaking, the term ‘complete and balanced’ (or something similar) will be included on the packaging of the dog food somewhere.
The more reputable pet food brands associated with vets are usually more complete and much more balanced, as they are formulated by nutritional experts. They are actually healthier and formulated to contain less fillers, which means you need to feed your dog less food in order to give them the same nutritional value. This means you end up with smaller stools as your dog isn’t consuming the same volume of food. Complete and balanced pet foods also take into account important factors like dental health and weight moderation.
Check the Ingredients
The ingredients panel on dog food packaging is the best way to ensure that your dog is receiving a balanced diet full of all the nutrients and minerals that will keep it healthy. The first ingredient will tell you how nutritious the pet food is, and should be a meat source, such as beef, chicken or lamb. Dogs require the proper balance of phosphorus and calcium in their diet to enjoy good health. Also, unlike cats, dogs are omnivores so they need both protein and carbohydrates in their diet.
Consider the Life Stage and Needs of Your Dog
It’s important to remember that the nutritional content that your dog needs will depend on its life stage—puppies need a different diet to adult dogs, and senior citizens need a different diet again. In addition, different dog breeds also have different nutritional requirements. For instance, you wouldn’t feed a Chihuahua the same amount of food each day as you would a Great Dane.
Many dogs need a specially formulated diet due to medical conditions such as heart disease, kidney failure, and osteoarthritis. In these circumstances, it is even more important to seek veterinary advice, and to use commercially-available, nutritionally balanced dog food, formulated by experts specially for dogs with these medical conditions.
Doing it Yourself
Nutritional experts do say if you have the time, finances and inclination, then a home cooked meal that is nutritionally balanced can be just as good for your dog as a commercial diet. This should only be undertaken with the right veterinary advice.
Tips for Treats
Even nutritionally balanced doggie treats should only be given to your dog in moderation. Extra calories are extra calories, and you don’t want your furry friend putting on weight.
When it comes to bones, it’s always important to check with your vet first. Chewing on bones may be harmful, and could even be painful, for dogs with certain jaw disorders and dental diseases.
Consumption of Human Foods
While you might feel like you’re giving your dog a special treat, consider that any human treats that are fed to pets contain calories. This means that they should only be given to your dog as part of their diet, not in additional to any commercial pet food. Otherwise you might find your pooch starts to put on weight.
It is really important to remember that some human foods are toxic for dogs, particularly macadamia nuts, grapes, sultanas, and avocados. These should never be fed to dogs.
Conclusion
Everything mentioned above should only be considered as general rules that can help you in trying to find the best food for your dog. Dogs are complex creatures and every single dog is different. Speaking to your vet is the first thing you should do, but you also have to take an active role in ensuring that you are meeting your dog’s nutritional requirements.
The best way to do this is to watch your dog and see how they react when you give them certain foods. If they become tired or lethargic after a batch of food you should switch it up. If they begin to gain or lose weight or start to moult excessively it means that something isn’t right.
On the other hand, if your dog is full of energy and gets a clean bill of health every time you go to the vet then keep feeding them the brand you’ve been using. It’s all about working out the best dog food for your dog, because, after all, your pooch is special and it deserves the best.
Cat Nutrition
Cat people are among the most devoted pet owners out there. They always have the best interests of the feline friends at heart. So, if you’re a cat person you’ll want to make sure that your little kitty is leading the most luxurious, yet healthy lifestyle possible. A large part of that means finding the best possible food for your beloved pet.
So, here are a few things to consider when you go shopping for cat food.
Go Back in Time
Your kitten is a beautiful little ball of fluff that has rightly assumed the position as master of your home. But, you have to remember that domestic cats are part of the same family as tigers, lions, pumas and ocelots. Cats are animals and while they may not have retained the size, markings and hunting abilities of their family members they still have the same digestive systems.
This digestive system has evolved over thousands of years and it is designed for the consumption of meat and a small amount of vegetable matter. Cats need a far higher percentage of protein than dogs, so you need to focus on protein when selecting food for your cat.
Ask for Advice
Every cat is different and while an all-natural diet is a good choice, you also need to take into account any health problems that your kitty may have. The natural diet is a good rule of thumb but kidney diseases, heart disease and other common ailments like diabetes may mean that you have to give your cat a specially tailored diet.
Your first point of reference when it comes to advice on how to give your cat the right food is your vet. They’ll know how to choose a food that works well with their particular condition, although it may take a few sessions to create the perfect diet for your feline friend.
Take Note of the Labelling
There are a few labels you can rely on when it comes to selecting a healthy food choice for your cat. Firstly, you need to ensure that the food is compliant under Australian Standard: Manufacturing and Marketing Pet Food: AS5812:2011. If the packaging displays this compliance certificate it means it has been certified by a third-party and is free of any dangerous fillers or additives.
Are You Feeding a Kitten or a Cat?
Factors like age and size play vital roles in deciding on the food you feed your pet. Just like humans, cats can suffer from serious health problems if you over or under feed them. Food designed for kittens will be more calorie dense as opposed to food designed for adult cats. That’s because kittens need energy-rich food to help them develop and grow into a healthy cat. Conversely, if you feed kitten food to an adult cat the food will be far too high in calories and they may develop obesity.
A Few Small Meals a Day
Adult cats tend to enjoy better health if they have 3-4 small meals a day rather than one large meal. By allowing your cat to graze rather than gorge you can help to improve their urinary tract health and keep their weight within a healthy range.
Moist Food
A good brand of dry food is a great nutritionally complete option for your cat. If dry food makes up the majority of your cat’s diet you need to ensure that they have plenty of fresh water around to help them digest the food properly. If your cat suffers from urinary issues it may be necessary to include moister forms of food, such as canned food, into their diet.
Many devoted owners choose to include raw meat, bones or moist food in their pets diet. Owners that go down this path need to be conscious about dental disease prevention.
Raw bones such as chicken necks and wings or strips of raw meat are great for dental health. If you choose to feed your pet raw meat it is very important to use a de-wormer every three months to avoid the chance of parasites being ingested and infecting your pet. If you decide on canned food, just make sure it is nutritionally appropriate for your pet’s needs.
Foods to Avoid
You may want to share everything with your kitty but there are some foods that will cause your furry little friend a lot of problems. Some of these foods include garlic, onion, coffee, avocado, raisins, nuts, fruit pits and stones and mushrooms.
Giving your cat a tin of tuna or salmon is a great choice for a treat but you need to ensure that they don’t constantly eat fish. Too much fish can create toxicity in the gut and cause allergies. Cats are also fussy and stubborn. If you feed your cat fish on a regular basis you may also find that they soon refuse to eat anything else.
Conclusion
Following these tips will put your on the right path to providing your cat with a nutritious meal but a bit of trial and error is always involved when it comes to dieting. You need to monitor your cat, see how they react to certain foods and keep an eye on things like weight, energy, hair loss and bowel movements.
If you keep track of all of these things you’ll be able to pass on helpful information to your vet and you can work together on crafting the perfect menu for your delightful little feline.